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June 15, 2004
Agency Presses Iran to Disclose Nuclear Activities
By MARK LANDLER
RANKFURT, June 14 - Frustrated with Iran's "changing and at times contradictory" stories about its nuclear program, the head of the International Atomic Energy Agency demanded Monday that Tehran provide a full accounting "within the next few months."
The remarks by the director, Mohamed ElBaradei, were uncharacteristically blunt, according to diplomats meeting in Vienna this week to review Iran's compliance with the United Nations watchdog agency.
Iran is likely to be sharply criticized in a resolution that the United States and other members of the agency's board are scheduled to vote on later this week.
The White House said it shared Dr. ElBaradei's "serious concerns," and urged Iran to "come clean and abide by its international agreements."
The American ambassador to the agency, Kenneth C. Brill, said Dr. ElBaradei's statement "showed how clear the contrast is between what the Iranians say and what the I.A.E.A. finds the reality is."
The Bush administration welcomed the director general's statement, and officials expressed hope that it would add to pressure from Europe and Russia - as well as the United States - to force Iran to disclose its nuclear activities. They said they would leave open the possibility of seeking action at the United Nations Security Council if current efforts failed.
"Our view is that the I.A.E.A. has documented already 18 years of clandestine nuclear activities in Iran," said Richard A. Boucher, the State Department spokesman. "Tehran has repeatedly failed to declare significant troubling aspects of its nuclear program. It's interfered with and suspended inspections, and it's failed to cooperate with the International Atomic Energy Agency in resolving outstanding issues related to its program.''
Much of the debate in Vienna has centered on whether the agency should impose a deadline for Iran to cooperate - something the United States has sought. Dr. ElBaradei has not called for a deadline, though his statement to the agency's board suggested he was running short of patience.
Nor is it considered likely that the resolution, which is being drafted by Britain, France and Germany, will set a deadline, a diplomat involved in the deliberations said.
Iran says it has cooperated with the agency and is trying to soften the resolution.
It insists its activities are geared toward producing commercial nuclear energy. But feelings toward Tehran have soured in the wake of fresh disclosures, according to diplomats.
The agency said in a recent report that Iran was continuing to produce parts for centrifuges, which can be used to enrich uranium to a grade suitable for weapons. It is also preparing to make uranium hexafluoride, the material that is fed into centrifuges to produce enriched uranium.
Dr. ElBaradei said it was "premature to make a judgment" about whether Iran's program was military. But the agency has been in an increasingly tense standoff with the Iranians in the two years since it began investigating a program that Iran covered up for nearly two decades.
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