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  ¹Ì±¹ ÇرºÀÇ ÅÍ³Ê Á¶ÀÌ(C. Turner Joy) ÁßÀåÀº 1950³â6¿ù25ÀÏ ºÏÇѱºÀÇ Àü¸é ³²Ä§À¸·Î ÀϾ Çѱ¹ÀüÀï Ãʱ⠱ص¿Áö¿ª ¹Ì±¹ Çرº»ç·É°üÀ¸·Î 1951³â7¿ùºÎÅÍ 1952³â5¿ù±îÁö °³¼º¿¡¼­ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© Æǹ®Á¡À¸·Î Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¿Å°Ü ÁøÇàµÈ ÈÞÀüÇù»óÀÇ À¯¿£±ºÃø ¼ö¼®´ëÇ¥¿´´Ù. ±×´Â Å©·¡±â(L.C. Craigie) ¹Ì±¹ °ø±º ¼ÒÀå, È£µð½º(H.I. Hodes) ¹Ì±¹ À°±º ¼ÒÀå, ¹öÅ©(Arleigh Burke) ¹Ì±¹ Çرº ¼ÒÀå ¹× ¹é¼±¿±(ÛÜà¼ç§) Çѱ¹ À°±º ¼ÒÀåÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀ» À̲ø°í ºÏÇѱº°ú Áß°ø±º È¥¼º ´ëÇ¥´ÜÀ» »ó´ë·Î ¾î·Á¿î ÈÞÀüÇù»óÀ» ÁøÇà½ÃÄ×´Ù.
 
  Á¶ÀÌ Á¦µ¶Àº ÈÞÀüÇù»ó µµÁßÀÎ 1952³â5¿ù µµÁßÇÏÂ÷(Ô²ñéù»ó³)Çß´Ù. ÈÞÀüÇù»óÀº 1953³â7¿ù27ÀÏ Å¸°áµÇ¾î Á¶ÀÌ Á¦µ¶ÀÇ ÈÄÀÓÀÎ À¯¿£±º ´ëÇ¥´Ü ¼ö¼®´ëÇ¥ Àª¸®¾Ï Çظ®½¼(William K. Harrison, Jr.) ¹Ì±¹ À°±º ÁßÀå°ú ºÏÇѱº ´ëÇ¥´Ü ´ÜÀå ³²ÀÏ(Ñõìí)ÀÌ Á¤ÀüÇùÁ¤¿¡ °¡Á¶ÀÎÇÏ°í ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸î ½Ã°£ µÚ¿¡ À¯¿£±º ÂÊ¿¡¼­´Â »ç·É°ü ¸¶Å© Ŭ¶óÅ©(Mark Clark) ¹Ì±¹ À°±º´ëÀåÀÌ, °ø»ê±º ÂÊ¿¡¼­´Â ±èÀϼº(ÐÝìíà÷) ºÏÇѱº ÃÑ»ç·É°ü°ú ÆØ´öȸ(ø°Óìüã) Áß±¹ Áö¿ø±º »ç·É°üÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ È®ÀÎ ¼­¸íÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÈÞÀüÀÌ ¹ßÈ¿µÇ¾ú´Ù.
 
  Á¶ÀÌ Á¦µ¶Àº ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ 2³â µÚÀÎ 1955³â ÈÞÀüÇù»ó °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ±×°¡ »ó´ëÇØ¾ß Çß´ø ºÏÇÑ °ø»ê±ºÃøÀÇ ¡®Çù»ó ÇàÅ¡¯¿Í ¡®Çù»ó ±â¹ý¡¯À» ¸ð¾Æ¼­ ¡®Çù»óÇС¯¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÒÈÄ(Üôý®)ÀÇ ¸íÀú(Ù£îÊ)¸¦ ³²°Ü³õ¾Ò´Ù. <°ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¾î¶»°Ô Çù»óÇϴ°¡>(How Communists Negotiate)[New York, The Macmillan Company, 1955]¶ó´Â Á¦¸ñÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ °á·Ð ºÎºÐÀº ÇÙ ¹®Á¦¿Í ¹Ì»çÀÏ ¹®Á¦¸¦ µÑ·¯½Î°í ±èÁ¤ÀÏ(ÐÝïáìí)ÀÇ ºÏÇÑÀ» »ó´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Áö±Ýµµ ±Í°¨(ТÊü)ÀÌ µÇ´Â ³»¿ëµéÀ» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­ Á¶ÀÌ Á¦µ¶ÀÌ ³»¸° ¡®°á·Ð¡¯Àº 1953³â7¿ù27ÀÏÀڷΠŸ°áµÈ ³»¿ë´ë·Î¶ó¸é ¡°±× °°Àº ÈÞÀüÀº ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß Çß´Ù¡±(¡°At last, it must be concluded that there should not have been a Korean armistice such as was accepted¡±)´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
 
  Á¶ÀÌ Á¦µ¶ÀÌ ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ °á·Ð¿¡¼­ ³²±ä ¡®°æ±¸¡¯(ÌíÏ£)´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
 
  ¡°¾î´À ´©±¸¿¡°Ôµµ °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµé°ú Çù»óÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹«·ÂÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» Æ÷±âÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀλóÀ» Á־´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ±×¿Í´Â ¹Ý´ë·Î, °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¿ì¸®ÃøÀÇ ¹«·ÂÇà»ç°¡ ÀÓ¹ÚÇß´Ù°í È®½ÅÇÒ ¶§¶ó¾ß Áß¿ä Çö¾È¹®Á¦µé¿¡ °üÇÑ Çù»ó¿¡¼­ ºñ·Î¼Ò ÁøÁöÇÑ Åµµ¸¦ º¸Àδٴ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁøÁ¤À¸·Î ÀüÀïÀ» ȸÇÇÇÏ·Á ÇÑ´Ù¸é ÀüÀïÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» °¨¼öÇÒ Å¼¼¸¦ °®Ãß´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº Çö¾È¹®Á¦¸¦ Çù»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇØ°áÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â ±×µéÀÇ Á¦±¹(ð¨ÏÐ)ÀÌ ½É°¢ÇÏ°íµµ ÀÓ¹ÚÇÑ À§Çè¿¡ óÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ ºÐ¸íÇØ Áú ¶§¶ó¾ß Çù»ó¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Çö¾È¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á¿¡ È£ÀÀÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀڵ鿡°Ô ´Ü¼øÇÑ °ø°¥Àº ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµé°úÀÇ Çù»óÀº ¿ì¸®ÃøÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸·°­ÇÑ ±º»ç·ÂÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î °í·ÁÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ±×µéÀÌ ÀνÄÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§¶ó¾ß ¼º°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®´Â ±× °°Àº ±º»ç·Â »ç¿ë À§ÇùÀÌ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¾î¶°ÇÑ À§Çèµµ °¨¼öÇÒ °¢¿À°¡ µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö³Ä ÇÏ¸é °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀÌ ÀüÀïÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀüÀïÀº ¾îÂ÷ÇÇ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.¡± (¡°Let no one think that in negotiating with the Communists, we should reject the threat of force. On the contrary, it is only through the imminent threat of application of our military power that the Communists can be compelled to negotiate seriously for the alleviation of the basic issues between their world and ours. We must be prepared to accept the risk of war if we hope to avoid war. When the Communists believe that failure to resolve issues with the Western world will engage a serious and imminent risk to their present empire, they will then, and only then, seek to resolve those issues. They will not be bluffed, however. Successful negotiations with the Communists will ensue when the United States poses employment of its tremendous military power as the actual alternative. We must be prepared to carry through that threat or it cannot succeed in its peaceful purpose. We must accept whatever risk of world war may attend such a procedure, knowing that should the Communist world choose war, war was coming in any event.¡±)
 
  Á¶ÀÌ Á¦µ¶Àº ¶Ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¡®°æ±¸¡¯µµ ³²°å´Ù.
 
  ¡°°ø»êÁÖÀÇÀڵ鿡°Ô´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ (ȸ´ãÀÇ) ÁøÀüÀ» À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ´ë°¡ ¾ø´Â ¾çº¸¸¦ Çؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×µéÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇÒ ¶§´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ±×µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý »óÀÀÇÏ´Â ¾çº¸¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¶§´Â ±×µé°ú º¸´Ù ¸¹Àº ÇÕÀǸ¦ µµÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¸¸¸¸ÇÑ »ó´ë°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ¹Ï°Ô ¸¸µé°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×µé°úÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ °Å·ÐµÇ´Â ¾î¶² ÀïÁ¡µµ °¡º±°Ô ´Ù·ç¾î¼­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù. °æ¹ÌÇÑ »ç¾È¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀϹæÀûÀÎ ¾çº¸¸¦ ÇÏ¸é ±×µéÀº º¸´Ù Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¾È¿¡ °üÇؼ­µµ ¹Ð¾îºÙÀÌ¸é ¿ì¸®´Â °á±¹ ¾çº¸ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀνÄÀ» °®°Ô µÈ´Ù. Àû°Ç, Å©°Ç, ¸ðµç »ç¾È¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾çº¸ÇÒ ¶§´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã »ó´ëÆíÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â ¾çº¸¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.¡±([¡°Never concede anything to the Communists for nothing, merely to make progress. Make the Communists pay for your acceptance of their point of view. Require an equivalent concession to match yours. This will not only double the number of agreements you achieve in a given period of time, but will impress upon Communists the conviction that you are neither soft-headed, gullible, nor weak. Never imagine that any point is unimportant. To concede a minor point to Communists without a like concession from them is but to convince them that in more substantive issues you will ultimately submit to their viewpoint. Exact equating concessions from the Communists in respect to every matter, large or small.¡±)
 
  ³ë¹«Çö(ÒÆÙëúè) ´ëÅë·É°ú ±×ÀÇ Á¤ºÎ ¾È¿¡¼­ ±×¸¦ º¸ÁÂÇÏ´Â ¡®´ëºÏ À¯È­·ÐÀÚ¡¯µéÀº Á¶ÀÌ Á¦µ¶ÀÇ ¡®°æ±¸¡¯¸¦ Âü°íÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µé¿¡°Ô Á¶ÀÌ Á¦µ¶ÀÇ ¸íÀú <°ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚµéÀº ¾î¶»°Ô Çù»óÇϴ°¡>¸¦ Çѹø ÀÐ¾î º¸±â¸¦ ±ÇÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. [³¡]

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