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Written by. Àü°æ¾Ö   ÀÔ·Â : 2009-11-24 ¿ÀÀü 8:55:52
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±º¼ö¼Û¼± ·¹ÀÎ ºòÅ丮ȣ, BM 501È£, ¹öÁö´Ï¾Æ ºòÅ丮ȣ, LST 661È£, ¿ä³ª¾ß¸¶ ¸¶·çÈ£, Åä¹ÙÆ® ¸¶·çÈ£, ¸¶´Ù ÄÉƮȣ, LST 668È£, LST 059È£, LST 081È£ LST 074È£ µî ±º¼ö¼Û¼±ÀÌ Èï³²°ú ¿ø»ê, ÀÌ¿ø µî¿¡¼­ ¸ô·Áµå´Â ½Ê¸¸ ¿© ¸íÀÇ Çdz­¹ÎÀ» ½Æ°í ¼Ó¼Ó ³²ÂÊÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¡°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
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(¿µ¹®¹ø¿ª/English Translation/Sub.Title-The Last Ship Meredith Victory & the Korean refugees :Characters - Bob, Gen. Almond, Hyon Bong-Hak, etc.)

( During the miserable winter of 1950, the last ship that escaped from Hung-Nam, which was ablaze with fire : the merchant ship Meredith Victory...

  2.  Bob had worked aboard a ship when he was young. Not long after, war broke out in Korea, which he had never heard of, and the merchant ship Meredith Victory on which he served as first mate was designated to carry military supplies. The fighting was fierce, and the eyes and ears of the world were focused on the daily news from Korea.

"June 25, 1950- War Breaks Out in Korea, Land of the Morning Calm..."

Reports on the urgent situation spread quickly to all corners of the world, The front moved down as far south as Pusan, and Korean was desperately in need of help from friends and allies.

The Meredith Victory was charged with transporting military supplies- from jet fuel to soldiers' rations. It was a dangerous and difficult task. The U.N. forces launched an all-out attack in order to bring the war to a close before Christmas. But the plan was foiled by a Chinese Army of three-hundred-thousand men attacking in human waves. A U.N. force of 25,000 including Marines of the 1st Division had advanced to Chosin Reservoir in the province of Ham-Gyong-Nam-Do in the northeast. The news that they were completely surrounded by 120,000 Chinese soldiers spread over the world.

In order to rescue them, U.N. forces mobilized their efforts in a concentrated bombing of the deep valley of the Gaema High Plateau. Gen. MacArthur having been briefed on the situation at Chosin Reservoir, ordered Gen. Almond to withdraw, before the damage got any worse.

It was just at this time that the ship Bob was on board entered the Post of Hung-Nam, fully loaded with jet fuel, having successfully negotiated the mine field. But the ship cold not unload the fuel, as the soldiers were in retreat. Anchored offshore, the Meredith Victory awaited orders from above. In the distance, the harbor seemed to be in great confusion with crowds of refugees coming in everyday.

From the ship, Bob watched Hung-Nam through his binoculars. He knew in detail what was going on with the American soldiers and the U.N. forces who were withdrawing from the Chosin Reservoir. In one corner of the port, there was a small mountain of weaponry and supplies that the U.S. soldiers had to give up in order to take more people, soldiers and refugees, on board.

When the news spread that our side was retreating, a large number of people crowded into Hung-Nam. Mr. Hyun Bong-Hak, a civilian advisor to the 10th U.S. Army went to Gen. Almond and, by pleading with him, persuaded him to transport the refugees south.

Gen. Almond was hard-pressed even to find a way to withdraw his 100,000 soldiers of the 10th Division. At Hung-Nam, more than 200,000 refugees had gathered, wanting to be taken to the South. They were cold and hungry, and it was snowing. 

The 10th Division, led by Gen. Almond, kept sending wires to Japan and Pusan, requesting help for the refugees. An LST and some transport ships soon arrived, and the refugees began boarding. The reverberations from Chinese gunfire were rapidly coming closer.

The LST and the transport ships were packed with refugees. They were everywhere: on top of the trucks and tanks, in the holds, and at the very tops of the masts. The U. S. engineering corps had set up explosive devices in the enormous quantity of weapons and military supplies, so as to prevent them from falling into enemy hands. The people who weren't able to get on board were screaming and weeping everywhere around the harbor.

The military supply ships Rain Victory, BM 501, Virginia Victory, LST 661, Yanayama Maru, Tobart Maru, Mada Ket, LST 668, LST 059, LST 081, LST 074 all left carrying more than 100,000 refugees from Hung-Nam, Wonsan, and E-Won, heading south.  (to be continued)

Àü°æ¾Ö(¼Ò¼³°¡Çùȸ Áß¾ÓÀ§¿ø¡¤Çѱ¹¿¹¼ú°¡°î¿¬ÇÕȸ ºÎȸÀå)

Ãâó:http://monthly.chosun.com/

 

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