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ºÏÇÑ COI, ±èÁ¤Àº ó¹ú ±Ù°Å ãÀ»±î?

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Written by. ÇÏÅÂ°æ   ÀÔ·Â : 2013-03-14 ¿ÀÈÄ 5:17:07
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 ¿À´Ã(11ÀÏ) À¯¿£ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ º»È¸ÀÇ ºÐÀ§±â´Â ¶ß°Å¿ü´Ù. À뱂 ºÐ¾ß¿¡ À־ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶óµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åä·ÐÀÌ ÁýÁߵǾî ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 ¿ÀÀü 10½Ã ½Ã¸®¾Æ°¡ ù Å×ÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ²÷¾ú´Ù. ½Ã¸®¾Æ´Â 2011³â 8¿ù COI(Commission of Inquiry)°¡ °áÁ¤µÇ¾î 1³â 6°³¿ù °£ÀÇ Á¶»ç °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÏÇÑ COI°¡ Åë°úµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ôÀº »óȲ¿¡¼­ ½Ã¸®¾ÆÀÇ »ç·Ê¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇØ º¸´Â °ÍÀº Å« µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°¾Ò´Ù.

 °ðÀ̾î 1½ÃºÎÅÍ ºÏÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åä·ÐÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ¿ì¼± ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯº°º¸°í°üÀÇ ±âÁ¶ ¹ßÁ¦°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º¸°í°üÀÎ ¸¶¸£ÁÖÅ° ´Ù·ç½º¸¸Àº ºÏÇÑÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ À¯ÇüÀ» 9°¡Áö·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇß´Ù. ½Ä·®±Ç ħÇØ(Violation of the right to food), °í¹®°ú ºñÀΰ£Àû ´ë¿ì(Torture and inhuman treatment), ÀÓÀÇ ±¸±Ý(Arbitrary detention), ¼ö¿ë¼Ò(Prison camps), Â÷º°(Discrimination), Ç¥ÇöÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ ħÇØ(Violations of freedom of expression), »ý¸í±Ç ħÇØ(Violations of the right to life), À̵¿ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯ ħÇØ(Violations of freedom of movement), ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ³³Ä¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ °­Á¦ ½ÇÁ¾(Enforced disapperances, including abduction of foreign nationals)ÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 ÀÌ 9°¡Áö ºÐ·ù´Â Áö±Ý±îÁö À¯¿£¿¡¼­ Á¶»çÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ ³»¿ëÀ» ÃÑ Áý´ë¼ºÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 9°¡Áö ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ À¯Çü ºÐ·ùº¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ÀÌ·± ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇصéÀÌ ¹ÝÀεµ¹üÁË¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¿Í ±× Ã¥ÀÓÀÚµé(individual accountability)À» °¡·Á³»°Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 ¹ÝÀεµ¹üÁË(crimes against humanity)¶õ ÀÌ·± ÀαÇħÇصéÀÌ ±¹°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ü°èÀûÀÌ°í ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô(systematic and widespread) ÀϾ ¶§¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÌ·± ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇصéÀÌ ¹ÝÀεµ¹üÁË·Î ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ±× Ã¥ÀÓÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç°¡ ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù¸é ±× ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è´Â À¯¿£¾Èº¸¸®¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ±¹Á¦Çü»çÀçÆǼÒ(ICC) Á¦¼Ò·Î À̾îÁú °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù.

 ¹°·Ð ±× Ã¥ÀÓÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ Á¶»ç¿¡¼­´Â ±èÁ¤ÀºÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ºÏÇÑÀÇ ÃÖ°í ¼ö³úºÎµéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ¸¶Ä¡ ¼ö´Ü¿¡¼­ Àü°³µÈ ¹ÝÀεµ¹üÁËÀÇ ÇÙ½É Ã¥ÀÓÀڷμ­ ÇöÁ÷ ¼ö´Ü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÎ ¾Ë ¹Ù½Ã¸£°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´ø °Íó·³ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. Áï ºÏÇÑ COI¿¡¼­ ¹ÝÀεµ¹üÁË¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓ ±Ô¸íÀ» ÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ±èÁ¤ÀºÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ºÏÇÑ ¼ö³úºÎµéÀÇ Ã³¹ú ±Ù°ÅµéÀ» Á¶»çÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.

 ´Ù·ç½º¸¸ÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥°¡ ÀÖÀº µÚ °ð ÀÌ¾î ºÏÇÑÀÌ ÀÔÀåÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ºÏÇÑ ´ë»çÀÎ ¼­¼¼ÆòÀº ¾ÆÁÖ °Ý¾ÓµÈ ¾îÁ¶·Î ºÏÇÑ¿¡´Â ÀÎ±Ç Ä§ÇØ°¡ ÀüÇô ¾øÀ¸¸ç ´Ù·ç½º¸¸ÀÇ ¹ßÇ¥ ³»¿ëÀº ¸ðµÎ ÇãÀ§¿Í Á¶ÀÛÀ̶ó´Â »óÅõÀûÀÎ À̾߱⸦ ¹Ýº¹Çß´Ù.

 °ðÀÌ¾î °¢ ³ª¶óµéÀÇ ÀÔÀå ¹ßÇ¥°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÃÑ 29°³ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¹ßÇ¥¸¦ Çß´Ù. ÀÌ Áß ºÏÇÑ°ú °¡±î¿î Áß±¹, À̶õ, Äí¹Ù, ¹Ì¾á¸¶, Áü¹Ùºê¿þ, º§¶ó·ç½º, ¶ó¿À½º, ½Ã¸®¾Æ, º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó°¡ COI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ý´ë ÀÔÀåÀ» Ç¥¸íÇß´Ù.

 ±×·±µ¥ °ø±³·Ó°Ôµµ ÀÌµé ³ª¶ó Áß ÇöÀç À¯¿£ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ À̻籹À¸·Î¼­ Ç¥°á±ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶ó´Â º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó°¡ À¯ÀÏÇÏ´Ù. À̻籹Àº ÃÑ 47°³±¹Àε¥ ÀÌ 47°³±¹ Áß ¸í½ÃÀûÀÎ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ Ç¥¸íÇÑ ³ª¶ó´Â º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó µü ÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 ºÏÇÑ COI¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖÁ¾ Ç¥°áÀº 21ÀÏÂë ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. Áö±Ý °ü½ÉÀº º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó°¡ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥°áÀ» ¿äûÇÏ´À³ÄÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó°¡ Ç¥°áÀ» ¿äûÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ºÏÇÑ COI´Â Ç¥°á¾øÀÌ(Consensus) Åë°úµÈ´Ù. ¼³·É º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó°¡ Ç¥°áÀ» ¿äûÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¾ÐµµÀûÀΠǥÂ÷·Î Åë°úµÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©´Ù. º£³×¼ö¿¤¶ó°¡ È¥ÀÚ¼­¸¸ ¹Ý´ëÇ¥¸¦ ´øÁúÁöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.

 ºÏÇÑÀÇ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ÇöÀç ÇÙ¹®Á¦·Î À¯¿£¾Èº¸¸®ÀÇ Á¦Àç¿¡ Á÷¸éÇØÀÖ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÌ°÷ Á¦³×¹Ù À¯¿£ÀαÇÀÌ»çȸ¿¡¼­´Â ¹ÝÀεµ¹üÁË ¹®Á¦·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ±¹Á¦Çü»çÀçÆǼҿ¡ ȸºÎµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â Á¶»ç ¹®Á¦°¡ ³íÀǵǰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±èÁ¤ÀºÀÌ ÀÌ·± ÀÌÁß À§±â¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÒÁö °ü½É°Å¸®ÀÌ´Ù.

 ºÏÇÑÀαÇƯ»çÀÎ ·Î¹öÆ® Å·ÀÌ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ ±èÁ¤ÀºÀº ´Ü µÎ °¡Áö ¼±Åà »çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌ´Ù. ±¹Á¦»çȸÀÇ ÁöÁö ÇÏ¿¡ ÀαÇħÇظ¦ Áß´ÜÇϵçÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡¼­ ´õ¿í´õ °í¸³µÇ´Â ±æÀ» °¡µçÁö ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.(konas)

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