ȺĮ ֹ ٹȭ ȸ ѱ ư
ֹ ̶?
ֹ ų 12 18̴. ֳ뵿 Ǹ ϱ Ͽ 2000 12 4 (UN) ȸ Ǿ. Ư ֹ ν 籹 ֹε źл ӱ ظ ִ · ġ ˱Ͽ.
12 18 ֹ 1990 12 18Ͽ ֵ 45ȸ ȸ “ ֳ뵿ڿ Ǹ ȣ (International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families)” äõ ̱ ̴. 츮 ʾҴ.
츮 ٹȭ
츮 1990 ȥ ̾鼭 ٹȭ ȸ . ̴ ȭ ̵ ް þ鼭 Ÿ ̱ ϴ. 츮 κ ȥ ɱ⸦ ѱ ȥ ȥ ̷ ִ. ̷ 1990 ߱ Եν ̷, Ϻ ʸ ã ѱ ȥ ̴. 2000 Ŀ ʸ̳ Ʈ ߽ 缳 ȥ ߰ü ̷ ִ.
ڴб , α ϸ鼭 2019 2 2,700 α 3.5% ̻ ڽ ű ƴ ϰ ִٰ Ѵ. 츮 α ֹ α ϰ , 2011 140 , 2019 252 ߴ. ̴ ü α 4.87% ̸.
Ŵ(2023.12.07) , 츮 10 8 ѹα ‘ٹȭ ȸ’ Ѵٰ , ٹȭ ٴ 䵵 77% ߴ. ‘ ٹȭ ’ ڷῡ 2021 ֹ ڴ 2019 ణ 213 ̴. ̴ ‘ܱ ֹ ’ ۵ 2006 4質 ġ. ‘ٹȭ’ Ǵ ѱ ȥ̹ڿ ȭ Ը 2007 12 7õ ̾ 2020 37 3õ 3 ߴ. ̵ 10 8 ̻ ̸, ߱(ѱ) Ʈ 73%̴.
ϴ ٹȭ κ (23%) (21%), ܷο(20%) ƴ. ݸ ‘Ȱ, , ȭ’ ǿܷ 15% ۿ ʾҴ. ̷ ٹȭ ȸ 츮 ô 帧̴. Ư ȣ ǥ پ âϴ ٹȭ ѱ ȸ ū Ǿ.
츮 ٹȭ å
2023 4 27 Ѹ 21 ٹȭåȸ ϰ ‘4 ٹȭ å ⺻ȹ ·ǰߴ. ֿ ũ .
ù°, ٹȭ Ƶ·ûҳ ܰ躰 ȭ̴. θ ǰ Ȱ θ Ʊ ڳ ϰ ڳ Ȱ ϴ , ٹȭ Ƶ ʵб б ο н Ȯϰ, ãư ټ ϴ ̴. б ѱ ȭϰ б ʿ 쿡 Ϳ Ͽ ϸ, ûҳ 縦 л 丵 Ͽ ٹȭ ûҳ , ش ٹȭ ûҳ Ȯϴ ȭ ȹ̴.
°, ȥ̹ ֱ⺰ ȭ̴. Ա ʱ ȥ̹ڿԴ · ѱ ϰ, ٴݼ ѱ Ȱ 24ð ϸ, ȥ̹ ߾ غ α ϰ 糭, ̵ ͷ Ȱ ʿ پ ϴ ̴.
°, ȣ ߿ ٹȭ 뼺 ̴. ȥ̹ڿ ε, ̸ ϱ ɺ· ٹȭ ϰ, ÷ ϴ ٹȭ Ȯϴ ̴.
°, ٹȭ å ȭ̴. ٹȭ ǰ å ȯ ȭ ľϿ å ݿѴٴ , Ư ű ȥ̹ Ϳ ٹȭ ڸ ߱ϰ, 24 ¶ ÷ û ϵ ý ϴ ̴.
ټ°, ٹȭ ü ȭ ȿ å ó ü ü ȭ̴. ٹȭ Ƶ·ûҳ 츮 ȸ ̷ ̲ ڻ, δ ٹȭ Ƶ·ûҳ ֵ ó Բ ٹȭ Ȯϴ ̴.
츮 ư ٹȭ
캻 ٿ 츮 ٹȭ ȸ ̸. Ư ȸ Ǿ ‘4 ٹȭ å ⺻ȹ’ Ǿٰ , ڴ ֹ ¾ ߰Ͽ ϰ Ѵ.
ù°, ٹȭ Դ å ʿϴ. 1991 , Ǻλ ܰ ȥ 5 2ο 2010 Ŀ ٹȭ ڳ Դڰ ñ Ͽ 2025 8,000 ̻ ٹȭ 庴 ä Ѵ. ѹݵ Ⱥ Ȳ ٹȭ Դ ̴ Ȳ̴. ģ·Ⱥ ǽ ԾϿ ȸտ ִ ʿϴ.
°, ȥ̹ ȸ ڸ â̴. ȥ̹ κ ַ ̳ 忡 Ѵ. ̵鿡 ɷ ڸ ٵ ߿ϴٰ .
°, پ ȭ ϴ ǽĺȭ ʿϴ. 츮 κ 츮 ٹȭ ȸ üϰ , , ִ. ֹε ̷ ѱε ȸ Ÿ ũ ִ. ̵ ȭ ϰ ִ ǽĺȭ ֹ ʿϴ.
°, 簢 ̴. Ƿ, Ȯ̴. ֹε ѵ . ̵鿡 ʿ ϴ ȵ ʿϴ. (konas)
̿ : ѱǺ, ⱺȸ Ⱥ, Ⱥ ɻ
ܺ Į ٸ ֽϴ.